Fonction torch.take_along_dim de PyTorch


Pytorch torch 参考手册Manuel de référence Pytorch torch

torch.take_along_dimIl s'agit d'une fonction dans PyTorch utilisée pour obtenir des éléments à des positions d'index le long d'une dimension spécifiée. Elle prend les valeurs deindicesles indices spécifiés dansdimle long de la dimension à partir deinput.

Définition de fonction

torch.take_along_dim(input, indices, dim)

Parameters:

  • input(Tensor) : tenseur d'entrée.
  • indices(Tensor) : Tenseur d'index, spécifiant les positions des éléments à extraire. La forme doit être compatible avec input le long de la dimension dim.
  • dim(int) : La dimension sur laquelle opérer.

Valeur de retour:

  • torch.Tensor: Renvoie un nouveau tenseur composé des éléments extraits par les indices.

Exemple d'utilisation

Exemple

import torch

# Créer un tenseur 2D
x = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 3],
                  [4, 5, 6],
                  [7, 8, 9]])

print("Tenseur d'origine :")
print(x)

# Extraire les éléments le long de dim=1
indices = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 2],
                        [2, 1, 0],
                        [0, 0, 0]])
y = torch.take_along_dim(x, indices, dim=1)

print("nIndices:")
print(indices)
print("nÉléments extraits le long de dim=1:")
print(y)

Le résultat de sortie est:

原始张量:
tensor([[1, 2, 3],
        [4, 5, 6],
        [7, 8, 9]])

索引:
tensor([[0, 1, 2],
        [2, 1, 0],
        [0, 0, 0]])

沿 dim=1 取出的元素:
tensor([[1, 2, 3],
        [6, 5, 4],
        [7, 7, 7]])

Exemple

import torch

# Extraire les éléments le long de dim=0
x = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 3],
                  [4, 5, 6],
                  [7, 8, 9]])

# Prendre différentes lignes pour chaque colonne
indices = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 2],
                        [2, 0, 1],
                        [1, 2, 0]])
y = torch.take_along_dim(x, indices, dim=0)

print("Tenseur d'origine :")
print(x)
print("nIndices:")
print(indices)
print("nElements extraits le long de dim=0:")
print(y)

Le résultat de sortie est:

原始张量:
tensor([[1, 2, 3],
        [4, 5, 6],
        [7, 8, 9]])

索引:
tensor([[0, 1, 2],
        [2, 0, 1],
        [1, 2, 0]])

沿 dim=0 取出的元素:
tensor([[1, 5, 9],
        [7, 2, 6],
        [4, 8, 3]])
</p>

<div class="example">
<h2 class="example">实例</h2>
<div class="example_code">
<span style="color: Green;font-weight:bold;">import</span> torch<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #a50"># 在3D张量上使用</span><br />
x <span style="color: Gray;">=</span> torch.<span style="color: #05a;">arange</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#40;</span><span style="color: Maroon;">24</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#41;</span>.<span style="color: #05a;">reshape</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#40;</span><span style="color: Maroon;">2</span><span style="color: Gray;">,</span> <span style="color: Maroon;">3</span><span style="color: Gray;">,</span> <span style="color: Maroon;">4</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#41;</span><br />
<span style="color: Green;font-weight:bold;">print</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #a11;">&quot;原始形状:&quot;</span><span style="color: Gray;">,</span> x.<span style="color: #05a;">shape</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#41;</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #a50"># 沿 dim=1 取元素</span><br />
indices <span style="color: Gray;">=</span> torch.<span style="color: #05a;">tensor</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#40;</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#91;</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#91;</span><span style="color: Maroon;">0</span><span style="color: Gray;">,</span> <span style="color: Maroon;">1</span><span style="color: Gray;">,</span> <span style="color: Maroon;">2</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#93;</span><span style="color: Gray;">,</span><br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span style="color: Olive;">&#91;</span><span style="color: Maroon;">2</span><span style="color: Gray;">,</span> <span style="color: Maroon;">0</span><span style="color: Gray;">,</span> <span style="color: Maroon;">1</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#93;</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#93;</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#41;</span><br />
y <span style="color: Gray;">=</span> torch.<span style="color: #05a;">take_along_dim</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#40;</span>x<span style="color: Gray;">,</span> indices<span style="color: Gray;">,</span> dim<span style="color: Gray;">=</span><span style="color: Maroon;">1</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#41;</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: Green;font-weight:bold;">print</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #a11;">&quot;索引形状:&quot;</span><span style="color: Gray;">,</span> indices.<span style="color: #05a;">shape</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#41;</span><br />
<span style="color: Green;font-weight:bold;">print</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #a11;">&quot;结果形状:&quot;</span><span style="color: Gray;">,</span> y.<span style="color: #05a;">shape</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#41;</span><br />
<span style="color: Green;font-weight:bold;">print</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #a11;">&quot;n结果:&quot;</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#41;</span><br />
<span style="color: Green;font-weight:bold;">print</span><span style="color: Olive;">&#40;</span>y<span style="color: Olive;">&#41;</span><br />
</div>
</div>

<p>输出结果为:</p>
<pre>
原始形状: torch.Size([2, 3, 4])
索引形状: torch.Size([2, 3])
结果形状: torch.Size([2, 3, 4])

结果:
tensor([[[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
         [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
         [ 8,  9, 10, 11]],

        [[16, 17, 18, 19],
         [12, 13, 14, 15],
         [20, 21, 22, 23]]])

Exemple

import torch

# Application : sélection d'éléments spécifiques le long de la dimension batch
# Par exemple, sélectionner des paires clé-valeur spécifiques dans un mécanisme d'attention

batch_size = 2
num_heads = 3
seq_len = 4
head_dim = 5

# Simuler les poids d'attention de la requête
attn_weights = torch.randn(batch_size, num_heads, seq_len)

# Prendre les indices top-k pour chaque tête
k = 2
indices = torch.argsort(attn_weights, dim=-1, descending=True)[..., :k]
print("Forme des indices :", indices.shape)

# Simuler le tenseur de valeurs
value = torch.randn(batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim)

# Extraire les valeurs correspondantes le long de la dimension seq_len
selected_value = torch.take_along_dim(value, indices.unsqueeze(-1).expand(-1, -1, -1, head_dim), dim=2)

print("Forme de la valeur :", value.shape)
print("Forme de la valeur sélectionnée :", selected_value.shape)

Le résultat de sortie est:

索引形状: torch.Size([2, 3, 4])
Value形状: torch.Size([2, 3, 4, 5])
选择的Value形状: torch.Size([2, 3, 2, 5])



Note:torch.take_along_dimIt allows indexing by dimension, which is more flexible thantorch.takebecause the latter always treats the tensor as one-dimensional.


Pytorch torch 参考手册Pytorch torch Reference Manual